Window Event di Java
Contoh program berikut ini memberikan contoh bagaimana penanganan event di dalam window. Event akan aktif saat window diubah ukurannnya, diclose, aktif, dan sebagainya. Listener yang digunakan dalam contoh program ini adalah WindowListener, WindowFocusListener dan WindowStateListener.Berikut ini tampilannya:
Berikut ini program lengkapnya:
001 | /* |
002 | * WindowEventDemo.java is a 1.4 example that requires |
003 | * no other files. |
004 | */ |
005 |
006 | import javax.swing.*; |
007 | import java.awt.*; |
008 | import java.awt.event.*; |
009 |
010 | public class WindowEventDemo extends JPanel |
011 | implements WindowListener, |
012 | WindowFocusListener, |
013 | WindowStateListener { |
014 | final static String newline = "\n"; |
015 | final static String space = " "; |
016 | static JFrame frame; |
017 | JTextArea display; |
018 |
019 | public WindowEventDemo() { |
020 | super(new BorderLayout()); |
021 | display = new JTextArea(); |
022 | display.setEditable(false); |
023 | JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(display); |
024 | scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 450)); |
025 | add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER); |
026 |
027 | frame.addWindowListener(this); |
028 | frame.addWindowFocusListener(this); |
029 | frame.addWindowStateListener(this); |
030 |
031 | checkWM(); |
032 | } |
033 |
034 | //Some window managers don't support all window states. |
035 | //For example, dtwm doesn't support true maximization, |
036 | //but mimics it by resizing the window to be the size |
037 | //of the screen. In this case the window does not fire |
038 | //the MAXIMIZED_ constants on the window's state listener. |
039 | //Microsoft Windows supports MAXIMIZED_BOTH, but not |
040 | //MAXIMIZED_VERT or MAXIMIZED_HORIZ. |
041 | public void checkWM() { |
042 | Toolkit tk = frame.getToolkit(); |
043 | if (!(tk.isFrameStateSupported(Frame.ICONIFIED))) { |
044 | displayMessage( |
045 | "Your window manager doesn't support ICONIFIED."); |
046 | } |
047 | if (!(tk.isFrameStateSupported(Frame.MAXIMIZED_VERT))) { |
048 | displayMessage( |
049 | "Your window manager doesn't support MAXIMIZED_VERT."); |
050 | } |
051 | if (!(tk.isFrameStateSupported(Frame.MAXIMIZED_HORIZ))) { |
052 | displayMessage( |
053 | "Your window manager doesn't support MAXIMIZED_HORIZ."); |
054 | } |
055 | if (!(tk.isFrameStateSupported(Frame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH))) { |
056 | displayMessage( |
057 | "Your window manager doesn't support MAXIMIZED_BOTH."); |
058 | } else { |
059 | displayMessage( |
060 | "Your window manager supports MAXIMIZED_BOTH."); |
061 | } |
062 | } |
063 |
064 | public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { |
065 | displayMessage("WindowListener method called: windowClosing."); |
066 |
067 | //A pause so user can see the message before |
068 | //the window actually closes. |
069 | ActionListener task = new ActionListener() { |
070 | boolean alreadyDisposed = false; |
071 | public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { |
072 | if (!alreadyDisposed) { |
073 | alreadyDisposed = true; |
074 | frame.dispose(); |
075 | } else { //make sure the program exits |
076 | System.exit(0); |
077 | } |
078 | } |
079 | }; |
080 | Timer timer = new Timer(500, task); //fire every half second |
081 | timer.setInitialDelay(2000); //first delay 2 seconds |
082 | timer.start(); |
083 | } |
084 |
085 | public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) { |
086 | //This will only be seen on standard output. |
087 | displayMessage("WindowListener method called: windowClosed."); |
088 | } |
089 |
090 | public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) { |
091 | displayMessage("WindowListener method called: windowOpened."); |
092 | } |
093 |
094 | public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) { |
095 | displayMessage("WindowListener method called: windowIconified."); |
096 | } |
097 |
098 | public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) { |
099 | displayMessage("WindowListener method called: windowDeiconified."); |
100 | } |
101 |
102 | public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) { |
103 | displayMessage("WindowListener method called: windowActivated."); |
104 | } |
105 |
106 | public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) { |
107 | displayMessage("WindowListener method called: windowDeactivated."); |
108 | } |
109 |
110 | public void windowGainedFocus(WindowEvent e) { |
111 | displayMessage("WindowFocusListener method called: windowGainedFocus."); |
112 | } |
113 |
114 | public void windowLostFocus(WindowEvent e) { |
115 | displayMessage("WindowFocusListener method called: windowLostFocus."); |
116 | } |
117 |
118 | public void windowStateChanged(WindowEvent e) { |
119 | displayStateMessage( |
120 | "WindowStateListener method called: windowStateChanged.", e); |
121 | } |
122 |
123 | void displayMessage(String msg) { |
124 | display.append(msg + newline); |
125 | System.out.println(msg); |
126 | } |
127 |
128 | void displayStateMessage(String prefix, WindowEvent e) { |
129 | int state = e.getNewState(); |
130 | int oldState = e.getOldState(); |
131 | String msg = prefix |
132 | + newline + space |
133 | + "New state: " |
134 | + convertStateToString(state) |
135 | + newline + space |
136 | + "Old state: " |
137 | + convertStateToString(oldState); |
138 | display.append(msg + newline); |
139 | System.out.println(msg); |
140 | } |
141 |
142 | String convertStateToString(int state) { |
143 | if (state == Frame.NORMAL) { |
144 | return "NORMAL"; |
145 | } |
146 | if ((state & Frame.ICONIFIED) != 0) { |
147 | return "ICONIFIED"; |
148 | } |
149 | //MAXIMIZED_BOTH is a concatenation of two bits, so |
150 | //we need to test for an exact match. |
151 | if ((state & Frame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH) == Frame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH) { |
152 | return "MAXIMIZED_BOTH"; |
153 | } |
154 | if ((state & Frame.MAXIMIZED_VERT) != 0) { |
155 | return "MAXIMIZED_VERT"; |
156 | } |
157 | if ((state & Frame.MAXIMIZED_HORIZ) != 0) { |
158 | return "MAXIMIZED_HORIZ"; |
159 | } |
160 | return "UNKNOWN"; |
161 | } |
162 |
163 | /** |
164 | * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, |
165 | * this method should be invoked from the |
166 | * event-dispatching thread. |
167 | */ |
168 | private static void createAndShowGUI() { |
169 | //Make sure we have nice window decorations. |
170 | JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true); |
171 |
172 | //Create and set up the window. |
173 | frame = new JFrame("WindowEventDemo"); |
174 | frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE); |
175 |
176 | //Create and set up the content pane. |
177 | JComponent newContentPane = new WindowEventDemo(); |
178 | newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque |
179 | frame.setContentPane(newContentPane); |
180 |
181 | //Display the window. |
182 | frame.pack(); |
183 | frame.setVisible(true); |
184 | } |
185 |
186 | public static void main(String[] args) { |
187 | //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread: |
188 | //creating and showing this application's GUI. |
189 | javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { |
190 | public void run() { |
191 | createAndShowGUI(); |
192 | } |
193 | }); |
194 | } |
195 | } |
sumber:
http://contohprogram.info/java/window-event-di-java.html
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar